Latest Developments and Technological Advancements in the IGBT Industry


1. New Energy Vehicles Drive Growth
2023 global automotive-grade IGBT market: $7.2 billion (Yole data), China captured 55% share
BYD Semiconductor launched 1200V/820A Si IGBT 5.0 module: 15% lower losses, deployed in premium EV models
Tesla Model 3 Highland features STMicroelectronics’ 3rd-gen SiC-IGBT hybrid module: 7% range extension
2. Renewable Energy Demand Surge
IGBT lead times for PV inverters remain 42 weeks (Future Electronics 2024Q1 Report)
Infineon introduced new IGBT7 T7 series: Optimized for 1500V string inverters with 20% lower switching losses
II. Breakthrough Technological Innovations
Technical direction | represents progress | Performance improvements |
SiC&IGBT | Mitsubishi Electric JM-S series | 175°C junction temperature capability, 50% higher than traditional Si-based |
Reverse conductive type RC-IGBT | onsemi NXH010P120MNF1 | Integrated FRD, chip area↓30% |
Micro-pattern trench,MPT | Fuji Electric 7th generation X series | Conduction voltage drop↓15%(Vce=1.7V) |
Copper wire bonded package | Infineon EasyPACK 2B | Power cycle life↑3fold(PCsec≥50k) |
III. Critical Supply Chain Insights
1. Capacity Expansion
Huahong Semiconductor: Commenced volume production of automotive-grade IGBTs at Wuxi 12-inch fab, monthly capacity >10,000 wafers
STMicroelectronics: Secured €2B EU subsidy for Catania plant (Italy), focusing on SiC-IGBT hybrid production
2. Localization Acceleration
CRRC Times Electric: 8th-gen Trench-Gate IGBT passed automotive certification, yield rate >92%
StarPower Semiconductor: 1200V/750A automotive module enters XPeng G9 supply chain, cost 25% lower than imports
IV. Cutting-Edge Research Advances
1. GaN-IGBT Integrated Module
MIT team achieved 3D stacked GaN+Si IGBT (switching freq. 500kHz, IEEE EDL 2024)
2. Deep-Trench Superjunction Tech
Toshiba developed Deep-Trench SJ IGBT: blocking voltage >6.5kV for offshore wind applications
V. Policy & Standard Updates
1. China GB/T 29332-2024
New automotive IGBT power cycling test: >30,000 cycles @ ΔTj=80K
2. EU Carbon Border Tax (CBAM)
€85/ton CO₂ levy on imported power modules from 2026, impacting China's IGBT export costs
Industry challenges and opportunities
challenge | Response plan |
SiC Alternative stress | Develop hybrid modules(Si IGBT+SiC SBD) |
High switching losses in high-frequency applications | Optimized gate charge Qg(<100nC) |
The reliability of the high-voltage module is insufficient | It adopts silver sintered copper column encapsulation process |
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